Pediatricians monitor for normal growth of children by the annual measurement of height and weight. These are expected to increase annually, the growth curve paralleling a standardized curve. In the material introducing the idea of a derivative, there are data on juvenile heights from birth to age 18. Below is a table of both heights and weights for American girls in the 50th percentile.

age(years)

height(cm)

weight(kg)

0

50

3.4

0.25

60

5.4

0.5

66

7.3

0.75

71

8.6

1

75

9.5

1.5

81

10.8

2

87

11.8

3

94

15.0

4

102

15.9

5

108

18.2

6

114

20.0

7

121

21.8

8

126

25.0

9

132

29.1

10

138

32.7

11

144

37.3

12

151

41.4

13

156

46.8

14

160

50.0

15

161

52.3

16

163

56.4

17

164

57.7

18

164

58.6


a. Use the data from ages 4 through 18, together with the trendline feature of Excel, to find a power law relationship between height and weight,

w = ahk.

Give a physiological explanation for this relationship.

b. Create a graph of height versus age, then create another graph of rate of change in height versus age (much like the graphs seen in the text). Associate the rate of change of height with the earlier age. What happens with the rate of change in height? Describe the graph for the rate of height gain over the early years (0-3), the ages 3-12, then adolescence (13-18).

c. Create a graph of weight versus age, then create another graph of rate of change in weight versus age (much like the graphs seen in the notes). Associate the rate of change of weight with the earlier age. What happens with the rate of change in weight? Describe the graph for the rate of weight gain over the early years (0-3), the ages 3-12, then adolescence (13-18) and compare these rate of changes to the ones you found for the rate of change in height in Part b.